Top Residential Plumbing Issues and How to Fix Them

Leaky Faucets

One of the most common residential plumbing issues is a leaky faucet. The constant drip not only wastes water but can also increase your water bill. Leaky faucets are often caused by worn-out washers or seals. To fix this, you can replace these small components with a few simple tools and a bit of patience.

Start by turning off the water supply to the faucet and removing the handle. You’ll need to unscrew the packing nut to access the washer. Once you have the old washer in hand, take it to a hardware store to find an exact match. Replace the washer, reassemble the faucet, and turn the water supply back on to test for leaks.

Clogged Drains

Clogged drains are another common issue that can lead to slow draining sinks and bathtubs. Hair, soap scum, and other debris often accumulate in pipes over time, leading to blockages. For minor clogs, a plunger or a mixture of baking soda and vinegar can work wonders.

If these methods don’t work, consider using a plumbing snake or auger to break up the clog. Insert the snake into the drain and twist it to grab hold of the blockage. Once removed, run hot water down the drain to ensure it's completely clear.

Running Toilets

A running toilet can waste up to 200 gallons of water per day. This issue is usually caused by a faulty flapper valve that doesn’t seal properly. First, check if the flapper is worn out or misaligned and replace it if necessary.

If the flapper is in good condition, inspect the fill valve and float. Adjusting the float so that it stops water at the correct level can often resolve the issue. In some cases, replacing the entire fill valve assembly may be necessary.

Low Water Pressure

Experiencing low water pressure can be quite frustrating, especially during showers. This problem can be caused by several factors, including clogged aerators or pipes. The first step is to clean any buildup from the faucet aerators by soaking them in vinegar.

If cleaning the aerators doesn’t improve water pressure, there may be a more significant issue with your plumbing system, such as pipe corrosion or leaks. In this case, it might be time to call a professional plumber to diagnose and solve the problem.

Water Heater Issues

Water heater issues can range from no hot water to leaks or strange noises. If you're not getting any hot water, check if the pilot light is out or if the thermostat needs adjustment. For electric heaters, ensure that the circuit breaker hasn’t tripped.

If you notice leaks around your water heater, it could indicate a serious problem requiring professional intervention. Regular maintenance can prevent many issues, such as flushing out sediment buildup every six months to keep your water heater functioning efficiently.